Croton ‘AFD-5’ (Codiaeum variegatum)

Croton ‘AFD-5’ (Codiaeum variegatum)

Croton ‘AFD-5’ is a bold tropical foliage plant grown for its intense, multicolor leaves and strong upright habit. Like other crotons, its color becomes most vibrant in very bright light, where tones can range from green and yellow to orange and red (exact pattern varies by plant). It’s an excellent choice for bright interiors, patios, and warm-climate landscapes when you want maximum color impact.

Ideal for: bright indoor spaces, sunny patios, entryways, tropical landscape accents, and anyone wanting vivid, colorful foliage.

🌿 Plant Features

Botanical Name: Codiaeum variegatum
Common Name: Croton ‘AFD-5’, Garden Croton
Plant Type: Tropical evergreen foliage shrub
Foliage: Thick, leathery leaves with multicolor variegation (patterns and tones vary naturally)
Growth Habit: Upright, bushy shrub form; can be shaped with pruning
Mature Size:

• Indoors/containers: ~2–5 ft tall (varies by pot size, light, and care)

• Outdoors (warm climates): ~4–8+ ft tall in ideal conditions
  Visual Style: High-color tropical statement foliage plant
  USDA Zones: 10–12 outdoors (grown as a houseplant elsewhere)

🪴 Care & Maintenance Guide

🌞 Light

• Best: Very bright, indirect light indoors or several hours of gentle sun

• Outdoors: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun is ideal)

• Tip: More light = stronger color

• Avoid: Deep shade (color fades) and harsh afternoon sun in extreme heat (possible scorch)

💧 Watering

• Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil begin to dry

• Keep soil evenly moist but never soggy

• Tip: Crotons dislike drying out completely—consistent moisture helps prevent leaf drop

🪨 Soil

• Rich, well-draining potting mix

• Add perlite for extra drainage if needed

• Drainage holes required for container-grown plants

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C)

• Prefers moderate to high humidity

• Avoid drafts and temperatures below 60°F (16°C)

🌿 Fertilization

• Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

• Use a balanced houseplant fertilizer at label rate

• Reduce feeding in fall/winter

✂️ Pruning

• Pinch or trim to encourage a fuller, bushier shape

• Remove damaged leaves as needed

• Tip: Pruning in warm months encourages branching

⚠️ Common Issues

• Leaf drop: sudden changes in light/temperature, drafts, or inconsistent watering

• Faded color: not enough light

• Brown edges: low humidity or underwatering

• Pests: spider mites/scale/mealybugs—treat early if detected

📦 What You’ll Receive

• One healthy Croton ‘AFD-5’ (Codiaeum variegatum) in a nursery pot

• Every plant is unique: leaf color patterns and intensity vary naturally

• Minor cosmetic leaf marks may occur from normal growing/handling

✅ Acclimation Tip

After delivery, place in a warm, stable spot with very bright light and avoid moving it repeatedly. Let it rest 2–4 days before repotting. Water only if the top soil has started to dry.

⚠️ Safety Note

Croton sap can be irritating to skin, and the plant is toxic if ingested (pets and children). Wear gloves if sensitive, keep out of reach, and wash hands after pruning.