Philodendron Selloum / Tree Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)

Philodendron Selloum / Tree Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)

Philodendron Selloum—also known as the Tree Philodendron—is a bold tropical favorite prized for its large, deeply-lobed leaves and lush, architectural form. It creates an instant “jungle” look indoors in bright light or outdoors in warm climates as a dramatic landscape accent. It’s hardy, fast-growing in the right conditions, and a top choice for creating a full, tropical backdrop.

Ideal for: bright indoor spaces, covered patios, tropical landscape beds, pool areas (with shade), and anyone wanting big, dramatic foliage.

🌿 Plant Features

Botanical Name: Philodendron bipinnatifidum (often sold as Philodendron selloum; also commonly listed as Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum)
Common Name: Philodendron Selloum, Tree Philodendron, Lacy Tree Philodendron
Plant Type: Tropical evergreen foliage plant (Aroid)
Foliage: Large, glossy green leaves with deep lobes and a bold, tropical texture
Growth Habit: Self-heading, trunk-forming/clumping habit as it matures; wide, full spread
Mature Size:

• Indoors/containers: ~3–6 ft tall, 3–6 ft wide (varies by pot size and care)

• Outdoors (warm climates): ~6–10+ ft tall and wide in ideal conditions
  Visual Style: Lush, oversized, “jungle” statement plant
  USDA Zones: 9b–11 outdoors (grown indoors elsewhere)

🪴 Care & Maintenance Guide

🌞 Light

• Best: Bright, indirect light indoors

• Outdoors: Partial shade to filtered sun (morning sun is ideal)

• Avoid: Harsh afternoon sun (leaf scorch) and very low light (slower growth)

💧 Watering

• Water when the top 2 inches of soil begin to dry

• Keep soil evenly moist but never soggy

• Tip: It likes consistent moisture, but good drainage is critical to prevent root rot

🪨 Soil

• Rich, well-draining aroid mix (potting mix + bark + perlite)

• Containers must have drainage holes

• Outdoors: amend with compost and ensure drainage

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal temperature: 65–85°F (18–29°C)

• Prefers moderate to higher humidity (helps leaf edges stay clean)

• Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 55°F (13°C)

🌿 Fertilization

• Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

• Use a balanced fertilizer at label rate

• Reduce feeding in fall/winter

✂️ Pruning

• Remove old/yellow leaves at the base as needed

• Trim to manage size (wear gloves—sap can irritate)

• Wipe leaves occasionally to remove dust

⚠️ Common Issues

• Yellow leaves: overwatering or poor drainage

• Brown edges: underwatering, low humidity, or salt buildup

• Slow growth: insufficient light or underfeeding

• Pests: spider mites/mealybugs—treat early if detected

📦 What You’ll Receive

• One healthy Philodendron Selloum (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) in a nursery pot

• Natural variations in leaf size, lobing, and fullness are normal

• Minor cosmetic leaf marks may occur from normal growing/handling

✅ Acclimation Tip

After delivery, let the plant rest 2–4 days in a stable spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid repotting immediately. Water only if the top soil has started to dry.

⚠️ Safety Note

Philodendron is toxic if ingested (pets and children) and contains calcium oxalate crystals. Sap may irritate skin—wash hands after handling or pruning.